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By the time The Downbeats walked
through the doors of Hitsville back in the early 1960s, the group had already
released two 45s under the name The Five Emeralds for the Detroit based
S-R-C label, and also four singles as Sonny Woods And The Downbeats, for
the Duke Record Company in Texas, on the Peacock label.
Robert Fleming, Johnny Dawson, Cleotha Duke Miller and Tommy Salisbury collectively
knew Motown label boss Berry Gordy, as did their manager at the time, Robert
West, the owner of the Lupine set-up, where further recordings are also
rumoured to have taken place. Between them they set up an audition with
Mr Gordy, who signed them to a contract as The Downbeats, recording their
debut single ‘Your Baby’s Back’ on 5th November 1961,
released with its B-side ‘Request Of A Fool’ (recorded 19th
September 1961) in February 1962.
The 45, despite being one of the most soulful sides of its time, did little
to dent the charts. For many years, certain discographies have persisted
naming two releases for these sides. Catalogue numbers have been stated
as 54026 and 54056. Given that the Ärst listed reference falls some two
years before the songs were recorded, it would app-ear this listing is an-other
Motown Myth and indeed, no one involved in this compilation has ever seen
a genuine 54026 pressing (or label scans for that matter) showing these
two tracks. If 54026 does exist with these titles then the most likely explanation
is a simple label misprint.
This obviously didn’t deter either the group members or label bosses
as the group went onto record around a further dozen unreleased tracks.
Rumours of an early LP planned for the Tamla label have yet to be proven.
However, recent research has revealed that another release by The Downbeats
in the all-male formation was contemplated for the VIP label in 1964. ‘Do
You Know What I’m Talking About’ b/w ‘You Say You Love
Me’ was originally scheduled for VIP-25007, a catalogue number later
allocated to a certain girl group masterpiece. The majority of those vaulted
recordings (including the two above) are to be found here.
At the same point, a solo female artist Saundra Mallett, aka Saundra Edwards,
was recording her very own debut 45 in the studio with Berry Gordy, who
drafted in Martha And The Vandellas to add weight to his quirky self-written
and produced dance number ‘Camel Walk’. Saundra recalled many
years later how she and Berry were sitting in the studio one day and he
had this little tune running through his head. “He started playing
around with it, he said one thing, I said another, and before I knew what
was happening he had set up a recording session”.
How could that record not have been a huge hit? Marvin Gaye was on piano
and the groove was tight. Its Åipside, the soulful ‘Its Gonna Be Hard
Times’, would later resurface on The Elgins VIP long player ‘Darling
Baby’. A further three recordings by the solo Saundra, locked away
in the Motown Vaults, feature here.
With The Downbeats struggling for hits, Robert Fleming and Tommy Salisbury
had departed. Saundra was too young to go out on the road to promote recordings
on her own, so a get-together and change of name was suggested. The group
re-emerged now including Norbert (aka Norman) McClean, a long-time pal of
Dawson from their gospel days, and Saundra, using her married name of Edwards.
Johnny Dawson came up with the name The Elgins which The Temptations had
used, albeit brieÅy, prior to recording for Gordy’s Miracle label.
According to Johnny, the name, which is pronounced El-jins (and not with
a hard ‘g’!), was adopted from his favourite brand of wristwatch.
United in the studio, the group now came under the watchful eye and production
regime of Holland/Dozier/ Holland – the Hit Factory – how could
they fail?
Their debut 45 under the new line-up was the now timeless Motown classic
‘Darling Baby’ (a track that took just 15 minutes and two takes
to complete), coupled with ‘Put Yourself In My Place’, on the
VIP imprint in December 1965. Things were moving apace – Ärst pressings
of this disc were credited to ‘The Downbeats’ then hurriedly
over-labelled ‘The Elgins’.
With session musicians including Earl Van Dyke, James Jamerson and Benny
Benjamin in the house, and the trio with the Midas touch at the helm, this
45 should have been a massive hit. Although both sides sold well regionally
in the US, stardom didn’t beckon. Sandwiched between The Monitors
‘Say You’ and The Velvelettes ‘A Bird In The Hand’,
both sides became Ärm UK favourites, but it was to be their next single
‘Heaven Must Have Sent You’ that was to ultimately to become
an all-time Motown evergreen. Released here in the UK on TMG 583 in November
1966, the track was not an instant success to say the least.
Almost seven months later, TMG 615, one of my favourite Elgins tracks ‘It’s
Been A Long, Long Time’ did little to put their name up in lights,
but the UK Motown ofÄce were not giving up that easily. Early 1968 saw their
Ärst UK single on TMG 551 become TMG 642 with the re-release of ‘Put
Yourself In My Place’ and ‘Darling Baby’, again to little
or no success.
By now Saundra Mallett was in the process of leaving the group. She had
decided that it was time to leave the business and concentrate on raising
her family. She did not return to the recording studios until the Motorcity
project in the late 1980s.
Three barren years passed until Tamla Motown UK decided it was time for
one more push with the 1971 re-release on TMG 771 of ‘Heaven Must
Have Sent You’, which Änally grabbed the UK record buying public’s
attention and shot up the British charts, prompting US Motown to re-release
the track in a remixed form in America, and also prompting the hurried reformation
of the group with Yvonne Vernee Allen (a former Donay) to tour and promote
the single and its UK follow-up on TMG 787, yet another airing of ‘Put
Yourself In My Place’, this time with ‘It’s Gonna Be Hard
Times’ on the Åip.
Despite high hopes for the new line-up, no further hits were to follow.
The new Elgins toured the UK successfully several times, and in the 1980s
were tracked down by Ian Levine for the Motorcity project, recording two
LPs and several singles.
It has always been suspected that new recordings of The Elgins took place
after Saundra had left the group, and here for the very Ärst time we present
three such tracks, the scrumptious typically Motown, ‘Life Can Be
Beautiful When You Are In Love’, the delightful ‘My Love For
Your Love’, and a version of ‘Love Where Are You Hiding’
so eloquently recorded by Martha Reeves And The Vandellas and recently released
on their ‘Lost And Found’ album.
Along with two Shorty Long covers, where Johnny Dawson conÄrms the group
provided the backing vocals, a trio of tracks that have circulated for years
on poor sounding tapes, the whole of the stereo ‘Darling Baby’
LP and the mono alternates, this collection substantially represents the
Motown recordings from one of its longest surviving groups.
Paul Nixon, 2007. |
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